Azaleas indoors The many cultivars of Rhododendron simsii (often called Rhododendron indicum) are popular pot plants which are brought on, or ‘forced’, in warm, humid conditions for sale at … Although evergreen azalea requires constant moisture, well-draining soil is critical as the plant doesn't tolerate wet roots. Rhododendron indicum 'Happy Days' Azalea Indica ' Happy Days' Rhododendron indicum 'Happy Days' Azalea Indica ' Happy Days' Rhododendron is a genus of more than 1,000 species and include azaleas. It is an evergreen which in the wild grows as a small shrub (up to six feet). I will try to send it to Rhododendron expert for species level identity. A spot under a tall tree is an excellent planting location for evergreen azalea, as the plant thrives in dappled or filtered sunlight. Rhododendron indicum Common Name: Satsuki Azalea. Ideal pot plant for shaded balconies. A 2- to 3-inch layer of organic mulch, such as oak leaves, pine needles or wood chips, stabilizes soil temperature, keeping the roots cooler in summer and warmer in winter. simsii (Planch.) There are hundreds of azalea cultivars. The distribution of the woody species Rhododendron indicum, which grows along rivers and is able to withstand water flow when rivers flood (i.e. Lanceolate to oblanceolate, slightly toothed leaves (to 1.5” long) are glossy dark green above and paler beneath. The azalea, genus Rhododendron indictum, is one of the most sought after and satisfying of all bonsai subjects. ‘Macrantha’ is a commonly sold cultivar of this species. Shallow, fibrous root systems (do not cultivate around plants) will benefit greatly from a mulch (e.g., wood chips, bark or pine needles) to help retain moisture and stabilize soil temperatures. Refer to the label for specific rates of application, as quantity depends on a number of factors, including the age and size of the plant. This is Rhododendron sp. View gallery. General Information: The azalea is a member of the genus Rhododendron. Bonsai Pro Fertilizer 8 oz - $14.00 Bonsai Beginners Course - $29.99 8" Pruning Shears - $17.00 Humidity Tray 11" - $11.00 Qty: Share: Add to Bag Description … Rhododendron indicum is an Azalea Rhododendron species native to Japan (S & W Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima). It is native to the mountains of Japan. In general, Satsuki varieties are late flowering (May-June) with 3-10cm large flowers. Evergreen Azaleas, (sometimes called Japanese azaleas) keep their leaves in winter, and typically grow to 40-80cm (18"-30") in 10 years. In general, it is best grown in acidic, humusy, organically rich, medium moisture, moisture-retentive but well-drained soils in part shade. Dyer began her writing career as a staff writer at a community newspaper and is now a full-time commercial writer. Sorry - State Biosecurity laws mean we can't ship these plants to SA, TAS, VIC or WA. It is a dense, semi-evergreen azalea that typically grows to 2-3’ tall. Rhododendron simsii Planch. A vast genus, it includes Rhododendron indicum hybrids, developed mainly from Japanese species, that are found in South Africa. Rhododendron, Satsuki Azalea, Southern Indica Hybrid Azalea 'Red Bird' Rhododendron indicum. A backdrop of evergreens in the distance will provide shelter and a compatible setting. Although Linnaeus in 1753 named a particular plant as Azalea indica (Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet is derived from the Linnean basionym), during the two intervening centuries M.H. Trim wayward branches and remove dead or damaged growth as needed to maintain a balanced appearance. View gallery. Evergreen compact shrub about 60-90cm (23-35 inch) tall that thrives in acidic soils. Rhododendron indicum is native to Japan. Woody, evergreen or deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Set Descending Direction. The leaves of the smaller azalea are usually pointed and narrow; the leaves of the rhododendron are generally large and leathery. Although too much shade results in sparse, leggy growth, too much sun may scorch or bleach the foliage. Flower/Truss Description: Broadly funnel shaped, vivid red to strong reddish orange. Azalea in Zen Reflections Pot - DT1217AZZ; Azalea in Zen Reflections Pot - DT1217AZZ. Rhododendron indicum AGE: 8 HEIGHT: 12 - 14" Current stock: 0. Recommended Add-Ons. Good soil drainage is essential (doesn’t like “wet feet”). Poor drainage inevitably leads to root rot, therefore raised beds/plantings should be considered in heavy clay soils such as those present in much of the St. Louis area. New Search "Printer Friendly" Page: More Information: Rhododendron indicum Photo: Rhododendron Species Foundation (ac81-084) Predominant Flower Color: Red. How to Grow Evergreen Girard's Rose Azaleas, How to Care for a Potted Freesia After Blooming, How to Care for Otto Luyken Laurel Plants, North Carolina State University Extension: Rhododendron Indicum, Missouri Botanical Garden: Rhododendron Indicum, EasyBloom: Evergreen Azalea (Rhododendron Indicum), Washington State University Spokane County Extension: Rhododendrons. Most varieties are compact and slow growing. Satsuki azalea is a cultivar group of the species Rhododendron indicum, a type of azalea extensively cultivated by the Japanese. Funnel-shaped, red to scarlet flowers (to 2.5” diameter) bloom in trusses in late (May). Azaleas don't like alkaline soils, wet feet, or root disturbance - so mulch around them to avoid digging into their fine roots. The azalea used to be considered a separate genus from the rhododendron, but has recently been reclassified. Evergreen azalea, which thrives in acidic soil with a pH of less than 6.5, benefits from addition of generous quantities of organic matter, such as bark chips or pine needles, at planting time. Evergreen azalea benefits from an application of fertilizer when the buds swell in early spring, and again after flowering ends. The variety of flower shapes and especially colours is impressive. Lanceolate to oblanceolate, slightly toothed leaves (to 1.5” long) are glossy dark green above and paler beneath. 21 Items . The soil should dry somewhat between each watering to promote air circulation around the roots, but the roots should never become totally dry. Satsuki azaleas (Rhododendron indicum) are native to Japan, where the hybrid plants have been both prized and developed for centuries. Azalea (scientific name: Rhododendron ferrugineum) same family and same genus. Wildlife Value: Members of the genus Rhododendron support the following specialized bee: Andrena (Andrena) cornelli. Water the plant deeply to saturate the roots, and then withhold water until the top of the soil feels slightly dry to the touch. Where winter hardy, grow in mass, in groups or as specimens in shrub borders, mixed borders, woodland gardens and shade gardens. Flowers in spring and spot flowers summer/autumn. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. This plant is moderately salt tolerant. Evergreens: Pines, Dwarf Conifers, all Broadleaf Evergreens. To keep the plant compact, pinch the growing tips frequently between the end of blooming and late June or early July. it is a rheophyte), is disjunct, in contrast to the widespread distribution of its relative, Rhododendron kaempferi. Inflorescence 1-2 flowered. Sims in Bot. Rhododendron (including the subsumed genus Azalea) confirms the wide use ofthe term as a geographical descriptor for plants of various species native to the Orient. Show per page. Recommended Add-Ons. Satsuki azaleas are mainly cultivated as bonsai because of the immense abundance of flowers. Although rhododendrons are more spectacular than azaleas, their smaller cousins, azalea hybrids are more popular locally as they are better suited to our climate. Clip off spent flower clusters immediately after bloom as practicable. The Rhododendron genus contains about 1000 species, of which especially the Satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum) and Kurume azalea (Rhododendron kiusianum and Rhododendron kaempferi) are commonly used for Bonsai. To keep the shrub tidy and to promote healthy growth, snap off wilted flower clusters regularly throughout the blooming season. The New Sunset Western Garden Book; Kathleen Norris Brenzel, Editor. Muy buenas! See below Description. Pues aquí os dejo un vídeo en el que quiero compartir con vosotr@s las azaleas satsuki. An eastern or northern exposure also works well. Use a fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants, such as a product labeled for azaleas and rhododendrons. Roots must never be allowed to dry out. Azalea bonsai care in a nutshell: Fertilisation: Fertilize liberally from March to September with bonsai fertilizer for azaleas, Irrigation: Do not keep too dry. Developed as a cultivated ornamental in Japan, now widely grown throughout the world as numerous cultivars known as azaleas Mag., t. 1480, not L.; R. indicum var. A layer of mulch helps keep the soil moist while conserving water. This azalea is reportedly winter hardy to 0 degrees F. It is not reliably winter hardy in USDA Zone 6 (including St. Louis) where it must be well mulched and sited in a protected location insulated from winter winds. Rhododendrons look best when planted in large beds with other rhododendrons, azaleas and suitable companion plants. Dwarf Indica (Gumpo) Azalea; Phonetic Spelling rho-doh-DEN-dron er-ee-oh-KAR-pum This plant has high severity poison characteristics. 0 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Rhododendron indicum is native to Japan. Azalea (Rhododendron simsii) is a shrub that grows to 2 m in height, with 2-3cm long leathery, egg-shaped leaves. These plants tend to be grown for their magnificent flowers that come into full bloom in spring time. It is a dense, semi-evergreen azalea that typically grows to 2-3’ tall. Description: Azalea indica ‘Inga’is a wonderful shrub for planting in under light, shade trees where the many flowering pink and white add a seasonal splash of colour. General information about Rhododendron indicum (RHOIN) Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), endemic. As it decomposes, mulch enriches the soil and helps to maintain the proper pH. Acidify soils as needed. The difference between Satsuki and Azalea is determined by the time when new shoots grow out, the flowering time, the size of flowers, and the gloss of leaves. There are more than 1000 Satsuki azaleas. These are poisonous plants, so do not allow children to eat any plant parts on your azaleas or rhododendrons. Maxim. Azalea Plant Search. Satsuki azaleas bonsai (Rhododendron indicum) belong to the group of hardy outdoor bonsai trees and should therefore be kept outdoors. Rhododendrons and azaleas are susceptible to many insect and disease problems, including but not limited to canker, crown rot, root rot, leaf spot, rust, powdery mildew, aphids, borers, lacebugs, leafhoppers, mealybugs, mites, nematodes, scale, thrips and whitefly. The plant tolerates more sunlight in climates with cool summers, but protection from intense heat and sun is critical in climates with hot, dry summers. Evergreen azalea, which prefers climates with cool summers, is suitable for growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 9. . An evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub 3 to 8 ft high in the wild; young shoots clad with appressed, flattened, forward-pointing hairs. Blooms are carried in small clusters of two to five, each flower is 4-5cm across and may be single or double, sometimes with ruffled petals. Commonly known as evergreen azalea, Rhododendron indicum is an attractive shrub with shiny, deep green leaves that display a hint of red during the winter. Deciduous Azaleas are taller, reaching 120-150cm (4'-5') in 10 years, and lose their leaves in the autumn, often with some wonderful colours first. The persistent evergreen … She writes about a variety of topics, with a focus on sustainable, pesticide- and herbicide-free gardening. Transferred from the Greek name for Nerium oleander.Specific epithet means of India but this plant is native to Japan.R. Water immediately to distribute the fertilizer evenly and to prevent scorching the roots. $42.00 ( 0 Reviews) ITEM CODE: DT1217AZZ BOTANICAL NAME: Rhododendron indicum AGE: 4 HEIGHT: 8 - 10" Current stock: 0. Funnel-shaped, red to scarlet flowers (to 2.5” diameter) bloom in trusses in late (May). She is an Oregon State University Master Gardener and Master Naturalist and holds a Master of Fine Arts in creative nonfiction writing. Sort By. Evergreen azalea needs soil that is constantly moist but never soggy, as the shrub is prone to rot in muddy soil. These shrubs prefer climates with adequate rainfall and moist summers. ; R. indicum of many authors, in part, not (L.) Sweet. Rhododendron, Satsuki Azalea, Southern Indica Hybrid Azalea 'George L. Taber' Rhododendron indicum. Bloom Time: Late Midseason to Late. A healthy plant in the proper environment with proper care should have limited problems, however. In St. Louis, site this shrub in protected locations, including along walls and foundations that face south. Synonyms: Rhododendron indicum Family: Ericaceae Common name: Azalea Shrub, Azalea indica, Azalea Inga Origin: Southern Indica azaleas (Azalea indica) are actually native to Japan and first introduced into Holland in 1680 but failed to catch on there. The leaves are sometimes glossy, but practically all varieties have some bristly hairs on leaf edges. Southern Indica Hybrid Azalea (Rhododendron indicum) in the Rhododendrons Database The Top Azaleas and Rhododendrons By dave on April 11, 2015 It's Rhododendrons Celebration Week! About Rhododendrons & Azaleas The flowers are tubular-, funnel-, or bell-shaped—and often fragrant. It reached America in the 18th century and became popular outdoor landscape plants in the warmer parts of the South. The big, bright red blooms, decorate the landscape in mid-spring. Cultivated variety of Azalea. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet (=Azalea indica L.) Colour variants: Pink, White, Variegated. Synonyms: Azalea indica sens. They definitely prefer acidic soils so make sure you adjust the soil accordingly. First and foremost among its reasons for popularity is that it flowers spectacularly. It is native to Japan and has showy hot pink flowers that bloom in mid to late spring, usually 1-2 weeks after R. kiusianum. Evergreen azalea is a dense, naturally shapely plant that requires little pruning. Leaves acquire reddish tints in winter.Genus name comes from the Greek words rhodo meaning rose and dendron meaning tree. Commonly known as evergreen azalea, Rhododendron indicum is an attractive shrub with shiny, deep green leaves that display a hint of red during the winter. It prefers a sun dappled or high open shade. Both are members of the Rhododendron family. Companion plants include: Trees: Oaks, Magnolias, Japanese Maples, Styrax, Stewartias, Birch and Dogwoods. Description Southern Indian Azalea is a small semi-evergreen shrub that grows up to 6' and is dense and spreading. It is the type species for the Tsutsusi section and subsection, and was the original Tsutsusi described by Engelbert Kaempfer in Japan in 1712, from the Japanese name Kirishima-tsutsuji. 1 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Attached is a picture of a white Rhododendron/Azalea from Ooty Botanical Garden captured in November 2013. Avoid applying fertilizer after July 1, as fertilizing late in the season stimulates tender new growth that is prone to damage by frost. The first Satsuki azaleas are probably naturally occurring crosses of the two azaleas Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron tamurae. Is that it flowers spectacularly a spot under a tall tree is an evergreen in! 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